Overview of "Do Bigha Zamin" (1953)
Released in 1953, Do Bigha Zamin is a landmark Hindi drama directed by Bimal Roy. Starring Balraj Sahni and Nirupa Roy in lead roles, the film is regarded as one of Indian cinema’s greatest socially relevant masterpieces. Inspired by Italian neorealism, it presents a stark and realistic portrayal of poverty and struggle.
The story follows Shambhu (Balraj Sahni), a poor farmer whose small plot of land is at risk of being seized by a ruthless landlord. To save it, he moves to the city with his young son, where he takes up work as a rickshaw puller. However, the relentless hardships of urban life and exploitation push him further into despair, reflecting the tragic reality of economic disparity in India.
With its powerful narrative, moving performances, and Salil Chowdhury’s haunting musical score, Do Bigha Zamin remains a timeless classic. The film won numerous awards, including the International Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, and is still revered for its strong social message.
In summary, Do Bigha Zamin (1953) is a deeply moving and realistic film that captures the struggle of the underprivileged, making it an unforgettable milestone in Indian cinema.